Are you considering a career in the operating room but don't want to spend years in school? Surgical technologists play a vital role in surgical teams, assisting with procedures and ensuring patient safety. If this fast-paced, rewarding career sounds appealing, you may be wondering: What should you know about surgical tech certification programs?
This article breaks down everything you need to know—from what certification programs offer to how they can shape your future in healthcare.
What Is a Surgical Technologist?
Surgical technologists, often called surgical techs or scrub techs, are trained medical professionals who assist surgeons during operations. Their responsibilities include:
Preparing and sterilizing operating rooms
Arranging surgical instruments
Assisting with surgical procedures
Maintaining a sterile environment
Monitoring equipment and supplies during surgery
Their work is essential for ensuring successful surgical outcomes and patient safety.
Why Is Certification Important?
Although some states don’t legally require certification, most employers prefer or demand certified surgical technologists. Certification shows you’ve completed proper training and met national standards of competency.
Being certified can lead to:
Better job opportunities
Higher salaries
Greater job security
Eligibility for specialized surgical roles
The most recognized credential is the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) designation, which is offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA).
What Do Surgical Tech Certification Programs Involve?
1. Classroom Instruction
You’ll begin with in-depth coursework that covers topics such as:
Anatomy and physiology
Microbiology
Medical terminology
Surgical procedures
Sterile techniques
Operating room safety protocols
This foundational knowledge is crucial for performing your duties accurately and efficiently.
2. Hands-On Clinical Training
Surgical technology is not just theory—it’s a very hands-on job. Certification programs include clinical externships, where students work in real healthcare settings under the supervision of experienced professionals. You’ll gain practical experience in:
Setting up surgical instruments
Practicing sterile technique
Handling surgical tools
This real-world training ensures you’re ready for work the moment you graduate.
How Long Do Certification Programs Take?
The duration of surgical tech certification programs can vary:
Certificate or diploma programs: Typically take 9 to 15 months to complete
Associate degree programs: Usually last 18 to 24 months
Certificate programs are quicker and more focused, while associate degree programs may provide more comprehensive education and additional job flexibility.
What Are the Entry Requirements?
Most programs require:
A high school diploma or GED
Basic math, science, and reading comprehension skills
Sometimes, a background check or drug screening
Some schools may also require CPR certification or immunization records prior to beginning clinical work.
How Much Do These Programs Cost?
The cost can vary depending on the type of school and program. On average:
Certificate/diploma programs: $5,000 to $15,000
Associate degree programs: $10,000 to $25,000
Many schools offer financial aid, grants, or payment plans. Some hospitals may even offer tuition reimbursement for employees pursuing certification.
What Happens After Graduation?
Once you complete a surgical tech certification program, you’ll be eligible to sit for the CST exam through the NBSTSA. This test includes written questions about all areas of surgical technology and is a necessary step toward becoming a certified surgical tech.
Passing the exam earns you the Certified Surgical Technologist credential, which is valid for four years. To maintain certification, you must either:
Earn continuing education credits, or
Retake the CST exam
Career Outlook and Opportunities
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects employment for surgical technologists to grow 5% from 2022 to 2032, which is faster than average. This demand is driven by an aging population and ongoing medical advances that require more surgical procedures.
Median salary: Around $55,000 per year, with top earners making over $70,000 depending on location, experience, and specialization.
Certified surgical techs can work in:
Hospitals
Outpatient surgical centers
Physician offices
Specialized surgical clinics
With experience, you may also advance to roles like surgical first assistant, operating room manager, or even move into healthcare education or sales.
Final Thoughts
So, what should you know about surgical tech certification programs? They are a fast, affordable, and direct route into the healthcare field. These programs provide essential training that blends classroom instruction with real-world clinical experience—preparing you to become an integral part of a surgical team.